To find out what you rolled, you can use the [1d20+5] and then hover the mouse over the result. The number is on a light gray background, which means there is a tooltip that will show up if you hover over it for a second. The tooltip will have the details.
Alternatively, you can do [e:1d20+5] and the e: at the beginning is a "roll option" for expanding the results.
Regarding the random number generator, you might want to do a search for that. It was just being discussed last week, and it has come up in the past. It is using a high quality random number generator, according to some folks who have looked at the code and know such things. Several of us have done some pretty extensive testing and the distribution of numbers is correct over large samples. It's pretty easy to write a macro that loops and rolls 10,000 d20s and calculates the average, and it is correct.
The only irregularity I've found is that it sometimes seems "streakier" than my experience with real dice. Proving or disproving that is really hard, since it's, you know, random...

At worst it is a very limited and subtle effect, and it might not be true at all. For all practical purposes, as best any of us can calculate, it is working correctly.
I think it is mostly a psychological effect, rather than a real discrepancy. But perception is reality in many cases, so...